Francisella Tularensis Tularemia

It may also be spread by drinking contaminated.

Francisella tularensis tularemia. Learn more about tularemia a disease caused by the bacterium francisella tularensis known to infect animals and people. Tularemia is an uncommon disease in humans with statistics showing less than one case per million people per year in the u s. An ulcer caused by francisella tularensis. Ulceroglandular are left untreated and the bacteria spread through the bloodstream to the lungs.

Francisella tularensis causes potentially severe zoonotic disease in humans. It is sometimes referred to as rabbit fever or deer fly fever. Streptomycin is the drug of choice. Francisella tularensis is the etiologic agent of tularemia and with rare exception the only disease produced by this genus.

Serology is the preferred means of confirmation. This translates into less than 150 cases per year with a majority in arkansas kansas missouri and oklahoma. Illness ranges from mild to life threatening. Tularemia is caused by the bacterium francisella tularensis.

The organism is a small gram negative pleomorphic nonmotile nonspore forming coccobacillus measuring 0 2 x 0 2 to 0 7 mm. The signs and symptoms of tularemia vary depending on how the bacteria enter the body. The bacterium is typically spread by ticks deer flies or contact with infected animals. Tularemia as a biological weapon.

Summary francisella tularensis is the etiological agent of tularemia a serious and occasionally fatal disease of humans and animals. It can also occur when other forms of tularemia e g. Gentamicin is a possible alternative and now considered as drug of choice. Skip directly to site content skip directly to page options skip directly to a z link.

In humans ulceroglandular tularemia is the most common form of the disease and is usually a consequence of a bite from an arthropod vector which has previously fed on an infected animal. Symptoms may include fever skin ulcers and enlarged lymph nodes. Occasionally a form that results in pneumonia or a throat infection may occur. Laboratory diagnosis treatment and prevention of francisella tularensis.

Centers for disease control and prevention. Tularemia can also infect birds sheep and domestic animals such as dogs cats and hamsters. Tularemia also known as rabbit fever is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium francisella tularensis. The pneumonic form of the disease occurs rarely but is the likely form of.

Naturally occurring tularemia is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium francisella tularensis which is a hardy organism capable of surviving for weeks at low temperatures in water moist soil hay straw or decaying animal carcasses. Medical and public health management. Tularensis can grow on chocolate agar or buffered charcoal yeast extract bcye agar media supplemented with cysteine.